For self-employed individuals, paying taxes involves two main authorities: VMI (for income tax) and Sodra (for social and health insurance).
The process depends on whether you have an Individual Activity Certificate or a Business License.
You pay taxes once a year after the calendar year ends.
Step 1: Annual Declaration (Electronic): Between January 1 and May 1, you must log in to the EDS portal (Electronic Declaration System) and fill out form GPM311. The system usually pre-fills most data from your invoices if you use virtual tools.
Step 2: Pay GPM (Income Tax) to VMI:
Payment Code: 1441.
Calculation: The rate is 5% for profit up to €20,000, then scales up to 20% for profit up to €42,500.
Step 3: Pay VSD & PSD to Sodra:
Payment Code: 444.
Rates: Combined, these are roughly 19.5% of 90% of your taxable income (plus an extra 3% if you participate in the pension accumulation scheme).
Monthly PSD: Even if you earn nothing, you must pay a monthly Health Insurance (PSD) contribution of €80.48 (based on the 2026 Minimum Wage of €1,153) by the end of each month.
Taxes for a business license are mostly paid upfront.
Step 1: Fixed Income Tax: You pay a flat fee to VMI before the license is issued. The amount depends on your city and activity.
Step 2: Sodra Contributions: You pay VSD and PSD based on the duration of your license.
VSD: 8.72% of the Minimum Monthly Wage (MMA).
PSD: 6.98% of the MMA (€80.48/month).
Step 3: Excess Income: If you earn more than €45,000 , you must declare and pay extra taxes on the excess during the annual declaration in May.
Mano VMI / Sodra Portals: Most people simply log in to these portals and click "Pay." They provide direct links to e-banking.
Bank Transfer: You can use the payment codes above via your standard bank app.
If this is your first year of business, you might be eligible for a "Sodra Holiday," which allows you to skip VSD (Social Insurance) payments for one year. You still must pay PSD (Health Insurance), though.