Taxes for self-employed
Taxes for self-employed

For self-employed individuals, paying taxes involves two main authorities: VMI (for income tax) and Sodra (for social and health insurance). 

The process depends on whether you have an Individual Activity Certificate or a Business License. 

You pay taxes once a year after the calendar year ends. 

Step 1: Annual Declaration (Electronic): Between January 1 and May 1, you must log in to the EDS portal (Electronic Declaration System) and fill out form GPM311. The system usually pre-fills most data from your invoices if you use virtual tools. 

Step 2: Pay GPM (Income Tax) to VMI: 

  • Payment Code: 1441. 

  • Calculation: The rate is 5% for profit up to €20,000, then scales up to 20% for profit up to €42,500. 

Step 3: Pay VSD & PSD to Sodra: 

  • Payment Code: 444. 

  • Rates: Combined, these are roughly 19.5% of 90% of your taxable income (plus an extra 3% if you participate in the pension accumulation scheme). 

  • Monthly PSD: Even if you earn nothing, you must pay a monthly Health Insurance (PSD) contribution of €80.48 (based on the 2026 Minimum Wage of €1,153) by the end of each month. 

Taxes for a business license are mostly paid upfront. 

Step 1: Fixed Income Tax: You pay a flat fee to VMI before the license is issued. The amount depends on your city and activity. 

Step 2: Sodra Contributions: You pay VSD and PSD based on the duration of your license. 

  • VSD: 8.72% of the Minimum Monthly Wage (MMA). 

  • PSD: 6.98% of the MMA (€80.48/month). 

Step 3: Excess Income: If you earn more than €45,000 , you must declare and pay extra taxes on the excess during the annual declaration in May. 

  • Mano VMI / Sodra Portals: Most people simply log in to these portals and click "Pay." They provide direct links to e-banking. 

  • Bank Transfer: You can use the payment codes above via your standard bank app. 

If this is your first year of business, you might be eligible for a "Sodra Holiday," which allows you to skip VSD (Social Insurance) payments for one year. You still must pay PSD (Health Insurance), though. 

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